Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Tambun Bungai

The Role of the Palangka Raya City Government in Revitalizing Customary Law Values Based on the Huma Betang Philosophy

Hera Nugrahayu, Akhmad Husain (Author) — Thu, 26 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to examine the role of the Palangka Raya City Government in preserving customary law based on the Huma Betang philosophy, which represents the cultural identity of the Dayak community in Central Kalimantan. The research employs a normative legal approach using statutory, conceptual, and historical methods. Constitutionally, the preservation of customary law is guaranteed by Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which recognizes and respects indigenous law communities along with their traditional rights. At the regional level, the commitment to preserving local cultural values is affirmed through Central Kalimantan Provincial Regulation No. 1 of 2008 concerning Dayak Customary Institutions in Central Kalimantan, which serves as the legal foundation for involving customary institutions in regional development. The findings indicate that the Palangka Raya City Government has made efforts to integrate Huma Betang values into development policies and social life through support for customary institutions, cultural education programs, and preservation activities. However, challenges remain in terms of policy synchronization, comprehensive community involvement, and the internalization of cultural values amid the current of modernization. Strategic steps are needed through cross-sector collaboration and the strengthening of regional regulations to ensure the sustainability of customary legal values within an inclusive and sustainable development framework.

The Role of Islamic Law in the Formation and Interpretation of Positive Law: A Case Study of the Constitutional Court

Rahmatullah, M. Fijar Ishlahul Ummah, Zezen Zainul Ali (Author) — Thu, 26 Jun 2025 14:05:39 +0700

This research discusses the role of Islamic law in the formation and interpretation of positive law in Indonesia through a study of the decisions of the Constitutional Court (MK). The main issue raised is the extent to which the principles of Islamic law are accommodated in the national legal system, especially in the process of legislation and judicial review. In a plural legal system like Indonesia, the existence of Islamic law is often faced with the challenge of harmonization with the constitution and the principles of human rights. Therefore, this study aims to examine how the values of Islamic law, such as justice, benefit, and protection of rights, are applied in the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court and how the normative mechanism of absorption of these values into positive law. The research method used is normative qualitative with a juridical-constitutional approach and analysis of relevant Constitutional Court decisions. Data were obtained from literature studies, documentation of the Constitutional Court's decisions, as well as fiqh literature and Islamic legal theory. The analysis was conducted on sharia principles reflected in the Constitutional Court's decision, including aspects of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah. The results show that the Constitutional Court has selectively integrated Islamic legal values in various decisions, especially those concerning public morals, civil rights, and the Islamic economic system. Although Islamic law is not a formal source of national law, its values have substantially contributed to the formation of positive law and strengthened the ethical and justice dimensions of the Indonesian legal system.

The Role of the Palangka Raya City Government in Promoting the Halal Economic Ecosystem

Risna Wendy Wiraganti, Syarifuddin, Abdul Khair, Rafik Patrajaya (Author) — Thu, 26 Jun 2025 14:13:06 +0700

This study examines the strategic role of the Palangka Raya City Government and the awareness level of business actors in developing a halal economic ecosystem in Central Kalimantan. Using a qualitative approach through literature studies, interviews, and observations, this research is based on the Sustainability Governance Theory to analyze the continuity of regulations in supporting the halal economy, as well as the Fraud Pentagon Theory (Crowe Howarth, 2012) to identify obstacles in the implementation of halal certification based on five elements: pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability, and arrogance. The halal economic ecosystem in Central Kalimantan is influenced by two main factors. First, government intervention remains dominant due to the low independent initiative of business actors in obtaining halal certification. Second, medium-sized business actors are more aware of halal certification as both a legal obligation (juridical imperative) and a strategic investment to enhance competitiveness. From the perspective of the Fraud Pentagon Theory, pressure arises from regulatory demands and market preferences, while weak opportunity in supervision creates loopholes for the circulation of uncertified products. Medium-sized businesses have a higher level of rationalization regarding halal certification compared to micro and small enterprises, as they view it as a quality assurance and business investment. Capability is a challenge for UMKM with limited resources, whereas arrogance is observed among business actors who consider certification unnecessary. This study explores the impact of low business awareness, limited policy support, and restricted access to halal certification within the framework of the Five Pentagon Assets. The deficit in human capital is reflected in the lack of understanding among business actors, while the constraints in financial and social capital are evident in the lack of incentives and regulatory support. The sustainability of halal certification depends on strengthening these five assets through policy harmonization, optimizing awareness, and increasing the independence of business actors in consistently meeting halal standards.

Keywords : Halal Ecosystem, Government Role, Halal Certification.

Legal Study of the Power of Proof in Civil Law (Study of Decision Number: 332/Pdt.G/2024/PN Tnn)

Tue, 01 Jul 2025 14:54:04 +0700

The purpose of this study is to determine the validity of the sale and purchase acquisition in evidence in decision number 332/Pdt.G/2024/PN Tnn. The method used in this research is Normative Juridical. The results of this study are that the Panel of Judges to decide the case, the Panel of Judges looks at the facts of the trial from the proof of letters, witness evidence and even other legal facts presented at the trial. Especially in deciding this case with number 332/Pdt.G/2024/PN Tnn, the panel of judges considered that the Plaintiff, who was actually burdened with proof, could not prove the truth about the arguments and claims he presented at the trial. Meanwhile, the Defendant was able to prove so accurately in denying every argument postulated by the plaintiff against the plaintiff through presenting accurate letter evidence and also witness testimony showing that the true ownership of the land that was the object of the dispute belonged to the Defendant. So the judge's consideration in looking at the flow of the trial to decide this case focuses on every evidence and fact of the trial presented by the Defendant. As well as in the burden of proof in Article 163 HIR, the plaintiff has the obligation to prove the facts they submit, while the defendant is obliged to prove the rebuttal submitted. The plaintiff is not required to prove the truth of the defendant's rebuttal, and vice versa, there is no need to prove the truth of the rebuttal.

Reformulation of Juvenile Justice Policy in Handling Sexual Offenses by Children Under Twelve

Nurpahsari, Masdar Hilmy, Desi Erawati (Author) — Tue, 01 Jul 2025 14:59:36 +0700

Abstract: Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the juvenile penal system faces challenges in immoral crimes. Article 1 paragraph (3) of the SPPA Law states that children who have not reached the age of 12 cannot be submitted to formal legal proceedings, but returned to their parents or referred to social institutions. Children who have become perpetrators of immoral acts committed by children under the age of 12 (twelve) years are under the supervision of negligent parents, so the author argues that by returning the child perpetrator to his parents, he is worried that he will repeat his act. This research is written normatively from library materials such as books, literature, journals and websites for the research to be discussed. The data analysis in this study is qualitative, meaning that it is based on the relevance of the data to the problem, not the quantity of (quantitative) data. Based on the results of the study, a larger effort to address children's social problems in Indonesia is to develop an interdisciplinary network that includes social institutions or services, law enforcement officials, and other related organizations in an effort to protect children. ABH (Children Facing the Law) rehabilitation is intended for children who have not reached the age of 12 years, who have committed or are suspected of committing criminal acts, and are undergoing legal proceedings at the level of investigation, prosecutor's office, or police. ABH rehabilitation is expected to be able to carry out its role, fulfill children's rights, solve problems, develop self-actualization and potential, and create a social environment that supports ABH's success in reintegrating into society with excellent learning and playing conditions like children of their age.

Legal Protection for Consumers of Information Technology-Based Joint Funding Services

Rudyanti D. Tobing, Ahyoanto Zadrakh Dukuy (Author) — Thu, 03 Jul 2025 08:24:40 +0700

Layanan Pendanaan Bersama Berbasis Teknologi Informasi (LPBBTI) adalah salah satu inovasi pada bidang keuangan dengan pemanfaatan teknologi yang memungkinkan pemberi pinjaman dan penerima pinjaman melakukan transaksi pinjam meminjam tanpa harus bertemu langsung. Mekanisme transaksi pinjam meminjam dilakukan melalui sistem yang telah disediakan oleh Penyelenggara Fintech Lending, baik melalui aplikasi maupun laman website. LPBBTI awalnya disebut Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi diatur dalam POJK Nomor 77 /POJK.01/2016. POJK Nomor 10 /POJK.05/2022 Tentang Layanan Pendanaan Bersama Berbasis Teknologi Informasi menggantikan POJK Nomor 77 /POJK.01/2016. Pada bulan Desember 2024 terbit POJK Nomor 40 Tahun 2024 tentang Layanan Pendanaan Bersama Berbasis Teknologi Informasi menggantikan POJK Nomor 10 /POJK.05/2022 . Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, memahami dan menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen LPBBTI. Penelitian ini tergolong jenis penelitian hukum normatif (legal research). Hasil penelitian adalah banyaknya Masyarakat (Konsumen) mengakses produk jasa keuangan termasuk LPBBTI tidak berarti bahwa Konsumen sudah memahami produk dengan baik. Terkait dengan perlindungan konsumen dalam LPBBTI telah diatur dalam POJK Nomor 10 /POJK.05/2022 yaitu mengenai perlindungan konsumen, transparansi penyelenggara, penagihan dan sanksi. Untuk mewujudkan perlindungan konsumen, Penyelenggara wajib menerapkan prinsip: transparansi, perlakuan yang adil, keandalan, kerahasiaan dan keamanan data/informasi konsumen dan penanganan pengaduan serta penyelesaian sengketa konsumen secara sederhana, cepat, dan biaya terjangkau. meskipun POJK Nomor 40 Tahun 2024 tidak secara eksplisit mengatur perlindungan konsumen dalam satu atau beberapa pasal, namun ketentuan-ketentuan yang ada di dalamnya secara implisit menjamin perlindungan konsumen dalam konteks LPBBTI. Perlindungan konsumen dilaksanakan sesuai dengan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan mengenai perlindungan konsumen sektor jasa keuangan yaitu POJK Nomor 22 Tahun 2023 Tentang Pelindungan Konsumen dan Masyarakat di Sektor Jasa Keuangan.